Visas & ETIAS for Canadians
Everything you need to know about entering and staying in Spain as a Canadian citizen. From short tourist visits to long-term residence permits.
Short Stays (Up to 90 Days)
No Visa Required
Canadian citizens can visit Spain and the Schengen Area for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without needing a visa.
90/180 Day Rule
You can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period across all Schengen countries combined. The count includes all Schengen visits, not just Spain.
Valid Passport Required
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure date from the Schengen Area and issued within the last 10 years.
Staying Longer Than 90 Days
If you plan to study, work, or reside in Spain for more than 90 days, you'll need a long-stay national visa. This must be obtained from the Spanish consulate in Canada before you travel.
Student Visa
For studies, courses, or academic programs lasting more than 90 days in Spain.
Work Visa
Required for employment in Spain. Usually requires a job offer from a Spanish employer.
Residence Visa
For retirement, family reunification, or non-lucrative residence in Spain.
What is ETIAS?
ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) is an upcoming online travel authorization required for visa-exempt travelers — including Canadians — entering the Schengen Area.
ETIAS Requirements
- Valid passport (3+ months after Schengen exit)
- Online application form
- Valid email address
- Credit or debit card for payment (approx. €7)
- Valid for 3 years or until passport expires
Important to Know
- ETIAS is not a visa
- Does not allow you to work in Spain
- Does not grant residency rights
- Still subject to 90/180 day rule
- Apply online before traveling to Europe
Entry Requirements Checklist
Return Ticket
Proof of return or onward travel from the Schengen Area
Accommodation
Hotel booking or invitation letter from host in Spain
Sufficient Funds
Proof you can support yourself during your stay
Travel Insurance
Recommended: €30,000+ coverage including repatriation
Quick Reference Guide
Tourism — under 90 days
Vacation, visiting friends
Valid passport required. No visa needed for short stays.
Studies — 4+ months
University exchange, language course
Apply for a student visa at the Spanish consulate before travelling.
Working in Spain
Employment, remote work visa
You cannot work on a tourist entry — a work visa is required.
EU passport holder
Dual Canadian-EU citizenship
EU citizens have free movement rights throughout the Schengen Area.
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Important Disclaimer
This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Visa requirements, regulations, and procedures can change at any time. Always confirm current requirements with official sources such as the Spanish consulate in Canada, the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or a qualified immigration lawyer before making travel or relocation plans.